Andrew was one of the four disciples who came to Jesus on the Mount of Olives

to ask about the signs of Jesus' return at the "end of the age".

The iconography of the martyrdom of Andrew — showing him bound to an X-shaped cross —

Ｎow commonly known as a "Saint Andrew's Cross"

— supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified

on the same type of cross as Jesus had been.

 

＊＊＊ 1st Reading ＊＊＊  

 Romans 10:9-18

You are saved,

The Sadducees hope to catch Jesus in their carefully crafted question,

and thus to demonstrate how “foolish” ideas of a resurrection from the dead are.

For this group believes that there is no resurrection of the dead.

The resurrection is the firm assurance of our hope in the life to come.

The God of life, Jesus, consistently points to our “passing on “ from this life to the next.

 

Blessed Virgin Mary/ St. Catherine of Alexandria, virgin & martyr

 1st Reading: 1 Maccabees 6:1-13

 Ps 9:2-3, 4 & 6, 16 & 19 I will rejoice in your salvation, O Lord.

 

Gospel: Luke 20:27-40

Then some Sadducees arrived.

 There are possible persecutions every day. These persecutions may come from enemies from different sides:

 From our faith opponents, from political figures, and even from our own families.

 And they may be few or everyone.

 The exhortation that Jesus gives is for us to be strong and to hold on to God no matter what:

 “By your patient endurance you will save your souls.” 

For God’s promise never fails.

 

 1st Reading: Daniel 5:1-6, 13-14, 16-17, 23-28* (...) 

Under the influence of wine,

The house of God is house of prayer. Turning it into a trading house desecrates the place.

In the same way as he commanded the demons so they could not stay,

so one can hear Jesus’ voice of authority echoing within the temple courtyard.

 

St. Andrew Dung-Lac, priest & Companions, martyrs

 ＊＊＊ 1st Reading ＊＊＊  

1 Maccabees 4:36-37, 52-59*

Then Judas and his brothers said:

The Temple of Jerusalem during Jesus’ time, It is the second temple after the first one built

by Solomon was destroyed in 586 BC by Nebuchadnezzar,

the King of Babylon, when he conquered Jerusalem.Yet Jesus correctly foretold its destruction.

In the gospel, the disciples see the external adornment, but fail to see the spiritual bankruptcy behind the façade

– the hypocrisy – the oppression the rejection of the Messiah

and the Gospel and the impending death of God’s Son at the hands of the religious authorities.

The Temple was built to honour God and as a place of prayer but there were those who didn't see beyond its surface.

 

Dn 3:57, 58, 59, 60, 61 Give glory and eternal praise to him.

 ＊＊＊ 1st Reading ＊＊＊  

Daniel 2:31-45*

In your vision you saw

 In our gospel today, Jesus weeps over the fate of Jerusalem in the years to come.

This is the human side of our Lord.

Jesus calls the Pharisees “blind guides" they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ.

Jesus wept over his city. He felt deep sorrow at its resistance to God’s word as he foresaw the disaster it would soon face.

Here, he looks at the city of Jerusalem and prays for its populace, wishing that it might receive what God is offering.

 

 St. Clement 1, pope & martyr/ St. Columban, abbot

 1st Reading: 1 Maccabees 2:15-29

In the meantime,

The widow gives everything she has to live off of that day.

Contrast this with the others who simply give out of their surplus.

We should not measure the gifts we give by size or amount, but by the sacrifice they entail.

Jesus is teaching us everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded;

and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked” (Luke 12:48)

 

＊＊＊ 1st Reading ＊＊＊  

Daniel 1:1-6, 8-20*

(...) As Daniel was resolved

 St. Cecilia, she was a noble Roman who,

one of the most famous virgin martyrs of the early church and historically one of the most discussed.

She is a patron saint of music and of musicians.

Cecelia was born into a wealthy and noble family in the city of Rome during a time

when Roman emperors and local prefects often persecuted Christians.

Cecilia was arrested.

The Prefect tried to convince her to save her life by offering sacrifice to the Roman gods, but she refused.

Outraged, Almachius ordered her beheading.

 

St. Cecilia, virgin & martyr

 1st Reading: 2 Maccabees 7:1, 20-31

 

Ps 17:1bcd, 5-6, 8b & 15

Lord, when your glory appears, my joy will be full.

 

＊＊＊＊ Gospel ＊＊＊＊     

Luke 19:11-28

Jesus was now near

 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory,

and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory.

To bear witness to Christ as King.

In God’s kingdom, no one is hungry, naked, sick, or alone.

 

＊＊＊ 1st Reading ＊＊＊  

Ezekiel 34:11-12, 15-17

Indeed Yahweh says this:

 
Today, we celebrate that dedication of herself which Mary made to God from her very childhood under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit who filled her with grace.

In the 1974 encyclical, Pope Paul VI wrote that "despite its apocryphal content,

it presents lofty and exemplary values and carries on the venerable traditions having their origins in the Eastern churches.

  

 Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

 ＊＊＊ 1st Reading ＊＊＊  

2 Maccabees 6:18-31*

Eleazar, one of the prominent